← Back to all briefings

Trump's Tariffs, Musk's DOGE, Immigration Crackdown & RFK Jr.'s HHS

May 2, 2025

Table of Contents

Key Updates

Trump's Tariffs Bite Back: Economy Shrinks, Businesses Squeal

Remember those hefty tariffs President Trump slapped on China (145% on many goods)? Well, the chickens are coming home to roost, and they're looking a bit scrawny. Fresh data shows the US economy contracted in the first quarter of 2025, and while administrations love blaming their predecessors (Trump's pointing fingers at Biden), the timing lines up suspiciously well with these new trade barriers kicking in.

It's not just abstract numbers. Big players are feeling the pinch. GM's CEO Mary Barra is bracing for a $4-5 billion hit this year thanks to tariffs on parts and vehicles. McDonald's reported a steep sales drop, blaming the general economic uncertainty fueled, in part, by these trade tensions. As reported previously, this economic contraction was anticipated by some analysts following the tariff announcements. Now, we're seeing the receipts, literally, as retailers start passing costs to consumers or adding surcharges. The US Chamber of Commerce is already lobbying for tariff exclusions, likely seeing the writing on the wall for small businesses if this continues. The first container ships loaded after the big tariff hike are due next week, so brace for more sticker shock.

Analytical Take: This is playing out exactly as predicted by anyone who's cracked open an Econ 101 textbook. Tariffs are taxes, and these ones are hitting hard and fast. The Q1 contraction gives Trump's critics concrete ammo. While the administration might hope this forces China's hand or boosts domestic production eventually, the short-term pain is undeniable and politically risky. Expect frantic lobbying for exemptions and a potential blame game intensification if the numbers don't improve sharpish. The de minimis exemption expiry is also a sneaky, significant blow to online shoppers and small importers.

Musk Declares Mission Accomplished (Sort Of) at DOGE, Eyes Tesla Again?

Elon Musk's 100-day sprint leading the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is over. He's stepping back from the full-time gig, claiming victory with $160 billion in supposed waste cut (a figure that smells heavily of government accounting magic and needs independent verification). His parting shot? Comparing himself to Buddha leaving Buddhism. Right. He also mentioned enjoying his stays in the Lincoln Bedroom, naturally. While he was trimming the federal fat (or trying to), controversy wasn't far behind, including potential probes into Federal Reserve spending on its HQ renovation – a classic Musk poke-the-bear move.

Simultaneously, the Wall Street Journal dropped a report, citing anonymous sources, that Tesla's board was quietly hunting for a new CEO. This comes as Tesla faces headwinds (a 71% drop in Q1 profits) and concerns about Musk's focus being split. Tesla's board chair, Robyn Denholm, publicly smacked down the WSJ report, expressing full confidence in Musk. However, Musk did just announce he was dialing back his DOGE duties to return focus to his companies...

Analytical Take: The timing here is just chef's kiss. Musk completes his high-profile, likely always temporary, government stint just as Tesla hits a rough patch and rumors (denied, but still) swirl about the board getting restless. The $160 billion savings claim is almost certainly inflated creative accounting, but it serves its political purpose for Trump. Musk gets to claim he 'fixed' government waste and pivots back to Tesla just when it arguably needs him most (or when the board subtly applies pressure). The Fed investigation threat was likely more about generating headlines than a serious audit. The whole episode reinforces Musk's role as a chaos agent, both in government and potentially back at Tesla.

The Trump administration's immigration crackdown is firing on all cylinders, generating friction and lawsuits. Operation Tidal Wave in Florida, a joint ICE-state effort, netted over 1,100 undocumented immigrants, hailed by Governor DeSantis but slammed by rights groups worried about profiling and errors (like that embarrassing DHS raid on the wrong house in Oklahoma). Acting ICE Director Lyons is threatening more raids in sanctuary cities.

The legal front is equally active. A Trump-appointed judge in Texas just ruled the administration's use of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to deport alleged Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang members was unlawful – a significant check on using archaic wartime powers for modern immigration enforcement. Meanwhile, the administration is asking the Supreme Court to let it end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for ~350,000 Venezuelans, a move previously blocked by lower courts. The controversial deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia to El Salvador, based on disputed MS-13 affiliation evidence (namely tattoos), continues to draw fire, highlighting due process concerns.

Analytical Take: This is a multi-pronged strategy: highly visible enforcement actions (Operation Tidal Wave), testing the legal boundaries (Alien Enemies Act, TPS rollback), and targeting specific groups (Tren de Aragua, MS-13). The Texas judge's ruling on the Alien Enemies Act is a notable setback, questioning the attempt to frame gang activity as an 'invasion'. The Kilmar Abrego Garcia case underscores the risk of error and potential rights violations when enforcement prioritizes speed and volume, relying on questionable indicators like tattoos. Expect continued legal challenges and intense political rhetoric around these policies.

HHS Under RFK Jr.: Measles, Gender Care, and Fluoride Stir Controversy

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is certainly making his mark, though perhaps not in the way public health officials hoped. He's been downplaying the severity of measles outbreaks (telling media to focus on diabetes/autism instead) and pushing for CDC guidance on unproven treatments involving vitamins and drugs like budesonide – contradicting mainstream medical advice and prompting warnings from the CDC and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about vaccine importance and potential misuse of treatments.

Relatedly, HHS just released a controversial report, ordered by Trump, questioning the evidence base for gender-affirming care (like puberty blockers and hormones) for minors, suggesting 'exploratory therapy' instead. This aligns with the recent Cass Review in the UK and fuels the administration's broader push against such treatments, drawing sharp criticism from medical groups like WPATH who see it as politically motivated and potentially harmful. On a separate, but thematically consistent front, RFK Jr.'s well-known skepticism about fluoride is also making waves, apparently prompting the Texas AG to investigate toothpaste marketing.

Analytical Take: RFK Jr. is acting precisely as his history suggested he would: using his platform to amplify skepticism about established medical consensus on vaccines, fluoride, and now, gender-affirming care. Downplaying measles during an outbreak is particularly risky. The HHS gender care report provides federal cover for state-level restrictions, shifting the Overton window on treatment standards despite opposition from major medical bodies. This trifecta of controversies signals a clear alignment between RFK Jr.'s personal crusades and the administration's broader culture war agenda. Expect ongoing clashes between HHS leadership and the scientific/medical community.

US-Iran Tensions Simmer as Nuclear Talks Stall

The temperature between Washington and Tehran remains high. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth issued a direct warning to Iran via X (formerly Twitter) to stop arming the Houthis in Yemen or face consequences – a continuation of the rhetoric reported yesterday after the F-18 incident near Yemen. Adding to the tension, planned US-Iran nuclear talks, mediated by Oman, were abruptly postponed. Oman cited 'logistical reasons,' while US sources hinted Iran backed out due to the Hegseth warning, and Iranian sources blamed US 'conditions'.

The backdrop remains Iran's alleged lethal support for the Houthis, whose attacks continue to disrupt Red Sea shipping, and the unresolved status of Iran's nuclear program. The US envoy for these talks remains Steve Witkoff.

Analytical Take: Public warnings like Hegseth's tweet are partly for show, but the postponement of talks is the real indicator here. Someone – likely both sides to some degree – isn't ready or willing to make concessions right now. The conflicting excuses for the delay suggest neither side wants to fully own the breakdown. This increases uncertainty and the risk of miscalculation, especially with ongoing Houthi attacks providing constant flashpoints. The nuclear issue remains on the back burner, but the lack of dialogue isn't encouraging.

Waltz Out, Rubio In (Temporarily) as National Security Advisor

The fallout from 'Signalgate' – where sensitive Yemen strike info landed in a journalist's lap via a Signal chat – has claimed its highest-profile casualty. Mike Waltz is out as National Security Advisor. Trump is nominating him for UN Ambassador (a classic move to soften the landing/park someone) and tapping Secretary of State Marco Rubio to wear the NSA hat on an interim basis. Waltz's deputy, Alex Wong, is also reportedly heading for the exit.

Potential permanent replacements floated include Steve Witkoff (Trump pal, real estate developer, currently Iran envoy) and Michael Anton (former Trump NSC official, more hawkish/ideological). The shuffle indicates internal tensions and Trump's penchant for loyalty tests and reshuffles.

Analytical Take: 'Signalgate' provided the convenient pretext, but Waltz's departure might reflect deeper policy disagreements or simply Trump wanting a different face. Putting Rubio in charge temporarily centralizes foreign policy power with a known (and presumably loyal) figure but signals instability until a permanent pick solidifies. The choice between someone like Witkoff (more transactional, focus on deals) and Anton (more ideological, focus on nationalism/great power competition) will say a lot about the administration's foreign policy direction moving forward.

Trump Targets Public Broadcasting, Citing Bias

President Trump signed an executive order aiming to cut off federal funding for NPR and PBS, instructing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) to stop payments. The White House rationale is alleged bias in their reporting. This move comes amidst existing friction – the CPB is already suing the White House over the firing of board members.

While NPR and PBS get only a fraction of their total budgets directly from federal coffers via CPB, the cuts could disproportionately harm smaller, rural stations heavily reliant on that funding. The administration also plans to ask Congress to rescind CPB's funding entirely and has sicced HHS on the broadcasters to investigate possible employment discrimination.

Analytical Take: This is less about saving money and more about political signaling and punishing perceived media enemies. It fits neatly into Trump's long-running war on established news outlets. While the direct financial impact on the national networks might be manageable, the chilling effect and the potential devastation for local stations are real. Expect legal challenges to the EO and the CPB board firings, turning this into another battle over executive power and media independence.

Also Noteworthy

Harris Hits Trump's 100 Days, Eyes Future Run?

Former VP Kamala Harris resurfaced with a sharp critique of Trump's first 100 days during a speech in San Francisco. She slammed his economic policies (pointing to the recent contraction) and warned of a potential "constitutional crisis." The speech fuels speculation about her ambitions, possibly for California Governor in 2026 or another presidential run in 2028, as Democrats search for leadership. Analytical Take: Standard opposition messaging, but Harris hitting the economic vulnerability created by the tariffs is smart politics. Her positioning herself as a leading critic keeps her relevant for future contests.

FAFSA Fiasco Frustrates Students Amidst Ed Dept Cuts

The rollout of the supposedly simplified FAFSA form continues to be a mess, plagued by delays and glitches. This is hitting students hard, leaving many uncertain about college affordability. Compounding the problem are reported staffing cuts at the Department of Education's Federal Student Aid office, impacting processing. Analytical Take: A bureaucratic nightmare with real-world consequences, potentially hindering access to higher education, especially for lower-income students. The cuts at the Ed Dept add fuel to the fire, suggesting a self-inflicted wound.

Transgender Athlete Debate Heats Up Across Sports and States

The conflict over transgender participation in women's sports is escalating. England's Football Association banned transgender women from female competitions. In the US, House Republicans subpoenaed the USA Fencing chair over their policies, while Trump's Title IX team launched an investigation into Washington State's education superintendent for allowing athletes to compete based on gender identity, citing Trump's executive order. Analytical Take: This issue remains a potent culture war flashpoint. Expect more policy clashes, legal challenges, and heated rhetoric driven by both genuine concerns about fairness and political opportunism. The Washington State investigation signals the administration's intent to enforce its interpretation of Title IX aggressively.

US-Ukraine Mineral Deal Finalized

As reported yesterday, the deal giving the US preferential access to Ukrainian mineral resources in exchange for potential military aid contributions (structured via a joint fund) has been signed by Treasury official Scott Bessent. Russia predictably criticized it. Analytical Take: This formalizes Trump's transactional approach – making Ukraine "pay" for aid. Its real-world impact depends heavily on the war's outcome and the actual value/accessibility of the minerals. It's a potential long-term play for the US, but the immediate symbolism and political messaging are key for now.

Hunter Biden Drops Lawsuit Against IRS Whistleblowers

Hunter Biden has dropped his lawsuit against IRS whistleblowers Gary Shapley and Joe Ziegler, who alleged preferential treatment during the investigation into his taxes. The dismissal is 'with prejudice' (can't be refiled). His lawyers recently sought to withdraw. Analytical Take: Given Biden's prior guilty plea and pardon, the suit had limited legal upside. Dropping it avoids a potentially messy discovery process and further public scrutiny. Whistleblowers claim vindication. Politically, it keeps the Biden family controversies simmering.

Kohl's CEO Fired Over Conflict of Interest

Kohl's abruptly fired CEO Ashley Buchanan after just four months, citing unethical conduct. An investigation found he violated policy by directing business to a vendor with whom he had an undisclosed personal relationship. Chairman Michael Bender is interim CEO. Analytical Take: A swift, decisive move by the board, suggesting the violation was clear-cut. Bad timing for Kohl's, which faces retail headwinds, and raises questions about their vetting process.

Ninja Pressure Cooker Recall

Heads up if you own a Ninja Foodi OP300 Series pressure cooker. SharkNinja is recalling 1.85 million units in the US (184k in Canada) because the lid can potentially open while pressurized, posing a serious burn risk. Over 100 injuries reported. Analytical Take: Significant recall affecting a popular appliance. Check your model number; stop using the pressure function and get the free replacement lid. Expect lawsuits.

Celebrity/Sports Notes

  • Roy Cooper Dies: Rodeo legend Roy Cooper, 69, died in a house fire in Texas. A major loss for the rodeo world.
  • Jill Sobule Dies: Singer-songwriter Jill Sobule (known for "I Kissed a Girl," "Supermodel"), 66, also died in a house fire in Minnesota. Remembered for her witty lyrics and LGBTQ+ advocacy.
  • Shedeur Sanders Drafted: Shedeur Sanders slid to the fifth round, drafted by the Cleveland Browns. Cam Newton advised him to focus on work over hype. Faces a crowded QB room.
  • LeBron James Mulls Future: After the Lakers' playoff exit, LeBron James is uncertain about returning. Questions linger about rookie coach JJ Redick's performance. Lakers face decisions around building with Luka Doncic.
  • Bill Belichick Drama: UNC coach Bill Belichick's relationship with Jordon Hudson is under scrutiny after she allegedly interfered in a CBS interview. Controversy may have scuttled a planned 'Hard Knocks' series featuring UNC.
  • UnitedHealthcare CEO Murder Case: Luigi Mangione, accused of murdering UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, faces federal death penalty charges. His lawyers are trying to dismiss state charges on double jeopardy grounds. A musical based on the case is causing a stir.

Other Items

  • Limestone University Closing: The 180-year-old private university in South Carolina is closing due to financial struggles after a fundraising drive fell short. Highlights pressures on small private colleges.
  • High School Hazing Charges: Eleven Westhill High School (NY) lacrosse players face misdemeanor charges for staging a teammate's kidnapping as a hazing prank. Season cancelled.
  • Fan Falls at PNC Park: A 20-year-old former football player, Kavan Markwood, is in critical condition after falling from the stands during a Pirates game in Pittsburgh. Investigated as accidental.
  • Thanedar Impeachment Fizzles: Rep. Shri Thanedar's attempt to impeach Trump lost steam after key Democrats withdrew support, citing lack of party backing and past controversies surrounding Thanedar. Largely symbolic.
Trump's Tariffs, Musk's DOGE, Immigration Crackdown & RFK Jr.'s HHS | The Updates